General Protection Claims

General protections are a series of “protections” in the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) that aim to:

  • protect your workplace rights;
  • protect against coercion, intimidation and misrepresentation;
  • protect you from sham contracting;
  • protect freedom of association;
  • provide protection from discrimination at work; and
  • provide effective relief for anyone who is discriminated against, victimised, or otherwise treated unfairly at work.

General protections do this by providing that a person (usually your employer or supervisor) must not take ‘adverse action’. This means that a person must not terminate you, discriminate between you and other workers or treat you unfavourably because you have a workplace right, have exercised a workplace right, or you propose to exercise a workplace right.

Safeguards against unfair treatment

Understanding Your Workplace Rights

The legal meaning of workplace right is very broad. You have workplace rights to make a complaint or enquiry about your employment (like seeking a pay rise), insisting on being paid correctly or receiving your lawful entitlements. This can also include occupational health and safety matters, discrimination legislation, and includes any right contained within the Fair Work Act and associated legislation and regulation.

A general protections claim may be related to your dismissal, but it doesn’t have to be. You can still be working somewhere and use the general protections provisions to assert your rights at work.

Act Fast to Protect Your Workplace Rights

If you are about to be terminated for exercising a workplace right, act quickly. Courts have the power to stop your boss from terminating you if they have breached the general protection provisions of the Fair Work Act including by issuing injunctions.

You may also be entitled to compensation and your boss can be fined – with the fine being paid to you.

If you want to find out more about your ability to claim general protections, contact a member of our employment law team.

Need help with a General Protections Claim? Speak with an employment lawyer on 1800 659 114

Our People

Meet the General Protection Claims Team

Luke is recognised as one of Australia’s leading employment lawyers, with 24 years’ experience advising executives, unions and employees across complex employment, industrial relations, defamation and professional conduct matters.
Joseph specialises in employment and industrial relations, using his expertise to advocate for employees and unions and drive positive legal outcomes that address inequality and injustice.
Luke Tiley is an Accredited Workplace Relations Law Specialist and Principal at Hall Payne, recognised nationally for his work advocating for employees and trade unions across complex industrial, discrimination and employment matters.
Henry is an employment and industrial lawyer with a strong union background and a commitment to access to justice, advocating for workers and individuals against large organisations while contributing to pro bono community legal services.
Juliana is a Principal Solicitor specialising in occupational discipline and employment law, known for guiding health and other professionals through regulatory investigations with practical, compassionate support while protecting their careers and reputations.
Charlotte has a trade union background, fuelling her passion to advocate for workers’ rights, navigate complex workplace disputes, industrial matters and related criminal law issues with dedication and strategic insight.
Mark brings extensive union experience from his time as National Lawyer and National Secretary of the RTBU and a track record of handling complex employment disputes and advocacy at the national level.
Meghann Papa advocates for employees’ rights with a strong commitment to social justice shaped by her upbringing and experience in the trade union movement.
Leanne is an employee focused employment lawyer with extensive advocacy experience across Australia’s major courts and tribunals, driven by her core values of fairness, equity and social justice
Jennifer draws on experience across family, property and commercial litigation to guide workers through stressful employment disputes with clarity, calmness and practical problem solving.
Alexandra draws on experience as an Associate in the Federal Court to advocate for clients in employment, industrial relations and criminal matters across Queensland courts and the Fair Work Commission.
Jessie blends a background in geology with hands-on legal experience to present complex employment law issues in a clear, accessible way for workers treated unfairly at work.
Ben combines his experience as a federal court associate with his background in philosophy and socio-legal studies to advocate for workers’ rights and fair labour practices.
Shania brings strong litigation and advisory experience to workplace matters, helping clients understand their rights with clarity, compassion and clear guidance
Sebastian is a solicitor specialising in employment and industrial law, with a passion for social justice and advocating for workers’ rights, particularly within migrant communities.
Ignat combines his expertise as a registered nurse and lawyer to support health practitioners and other clients with employment, industrial and regulatory matters.
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